Everything About Cerebral Aneurysm: A Fatal Disease from Which Chinese President May be Suffering

Why is Brain Aneurysm or Cerebral Aneurysm in the News?

Media reports claim that Chinese President Xi Jinping was hospitalized in April 2021 after suffering a cerebral aneurysm. Rather than undergo surgery, he prefers to be treated with traditional Chinese medicines that soften blood vessels and shrink aneurysms.

As of late, fears have been raised about Xi's health because he avoided meeting with foreign leaders since the COVID-19 outbreak until the Beijing Winter Olympics.
When is the What is a Brain Aneurysm or Cerebral Aneurysm?

A cerebral aneurysm or brain aneurysm is a weak or thin region on a cerebral artery that bulges out and fills with blood. An aneurysm that has burst can put a strain on nerves or brain tissue. It could potentially break or rupture, releasing blood into nearby tissue (known as hemorrhage). Aneurysm rupture can result in hemorrhagic stroke, brain injury, unconsciousness, and even death.

Some brain aneurysms or aneurysms of the brain, especially the smallest ones, do not bleed or produce significant complications. Aneurysms of this type are typically discovered during imaging examinations for other medical problems. Cerebral aneurysms can form anywhere in the brain, but the majority of them form in the major arteries that run along the base of the skull.
Types of Brain Aneurysms or Cerebral Aneurysms:

Types-of-Brain-Aneurysm Brain Aneurysm or Cerebral Aneurysm is a fatal and life-threatening disease so what are the symptoms of Brain Aneurysm or Cerebral Aneurysm? Listed below are the symptoms of Brain Aneurysm or Cerebral Aneurysm:
 
  • False or Pseudoaneurysm
  • Blister aneurysms
  • Fusiform or Dissecting aneurysm
  • Mycotic or Infectious aneurysm
  • Berry aneurysm (Saccular aneurysm).
Symptoms of Brain Aneurysm or Cerebral Aneurysm:

Aneurysms in the brain can affect anyone at any age. Most commonly aneurysms affect adults aged 30 to 60. Females are more likely than males to experience this condition. Hereditary disorders can also increase aneurysms risk. Here are the symptoms of brain aneurysms or Cerebral Aneurysms:
 
Ruptured aneurysm Symptoms:
In the event of a ruptured aneurysm, the main symptom is a sudden, severe headache. Many people have described this headache as the worst headache they have ever had. The following are other symptoms of an aneurysm rupture in addition to a severe headache:
 
  • Sensitivity to light
  • Seizure
  • Blurred or double vision
  • A drooping eyelid
  • Loss of consciousness
  • Confusion
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Stiff neck
Leaking aneurysm Symptoms:
There is a slight possibility that an aneurysm will leak blood in certain instances. Those who suffer from this leak may experience a severe headache. Leaks are usually followed by a severe rupture.
 
Unruptured aneurysm Symptoms:
Small, unruptured brain aneurysms may not cause any symptoms. It is possible for a large unruptured aneurysm to compress brain tissues, potentially causing:
 
  • Change in vision or double vision
  • Dilated pupil
  • One-sided facial numbness
  • Pain above and behind one eye
Cause of Brain Aneurysm or Cerebral Aneurysm:

Although the causes of most brain aneurysms are unclear, a number of variables can raise your risk. A variety of events can cause artery wall weakening, raising the risk of a brain aneurysm or rupture.
Adults are more likely than children to develop cerebral aneurysms. Women have them more often than men. Some risk factors emerge over time, while others are present from birth. Here are a few examples:

 
  • Getting old
  • Cigarette
  • Hypertension
  • Cocaine abuse or drug misuse.
  • Drinking excessively
  • A head injury or certain blood illnesses can cause aneurysms.
Diagnosis of Brain Aneurysm or Cerebral Aneurysm:

The tests are carried out depending on the condition and requirement of the patient.
 
  1. CT Scan (Computerized Tomography) for Brain Aneurysm or Cerebral Aneurysm:
    A CT scan, a form of specialized X-ray, is usually the first test used to see if you have a brain

    hemorrhage or another type of stroke. The test generates images of the brain that are 2D "slices." You may also be given a dye injection as part of this test, which allows for easier observation of blood flow in the brain and may show the presence of an aneurysm. CT angiography is the name given to this type of test.

  2. Cerebral Angiogram for Brain Aneurysm:
    A thin, flexible tube (catheter) is introduced into a major artery, commonly in the groin or wrist, during this surgery. The catheter passes through your heart and into your brain's arteries. A unique dye placed into the catheter goes through your brain's arteries

    . A sequence of X-ray scans can then be used to provide information about the state of your arteries and to detect an aneurysm. When conventional diagnostic tests are insufficient, a cerebral angiography, also known as a cerebral arteriogram, is used.

  3. Cerebrospinal Fluid Test for Brain Aneurysm or Cerebral Aneurysm:
    Red blood cells will almost certainly be present in the fluid surrounding your brain and spine if you've experienced a subarachnoid hemorrhage (cerebrospinal fluid).

    A test of your cerebrospinal fluid can help make a diagnosis if you have symptoms of a ruptured aneurysm but a CT scan shows no evidence of bleeding. A lumbar puncture is a technique that uses a needle to remove cerebrospinal fluid from your spine.

  4. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) for Brain Aneurysm or Cerebral Aneurysm:
    This imaging technology creates detailed images of the brain using a magnetic field and radio waves, which can be 2D or 3D. An aneurysm can be detected via MR angiography, a type of MRI that examines the arteries in great detail.
Brain Aneurysm or Cerebral Aneurysm Treatment:

Different types of medicines are given such as –
  • Analgesics medications are given to help in headache relief.
  • Anti-seizure medicine that aids in the control of seizures caused by aneurysms.
  • Calcium Channel Blockers help to prevent blood channel narrowing, which is a complication of a burst aneurysm.

  1. Surgical Procedure of Brain or Cerebral Aneurysm -
    Treatment for cerebral aneurysms involves a few surgical options. It is important to note that these procedures may carry some risks such as the possibility of damage to other blood vessels, recurrence of aneurysms, and stroke.

    • Microvascular Clipping:
      This technique necessitates open brain surgery and entails cutting off the blood supply to the aneurysm. To halt the aneurysm's blood supply, a doctor will locate the blood vessels that feed it and place a tiny metal clothespin-like clip on its neck. Depending on the location, size, and shape of the aneurysm, clipping has been demonstrated to be highly successful. Completely clipped aneurysms do not return in most cases. Other treatment options for Cerebral Aneurysm or Brain Aneurysm:

  2. Flow Diversion Devices:
    Another endovascular therapy option is to insert a tiny stent (flexible mesh tube) in the artery to limit blood flow into the aneurysm, similar to those used to treat heart blockages. A catheter is a hollow plastic tube that is inserted into an artery, generally in the groin, and threaded through the body to the artery where the aneurysm is located. This method is used to treat aneurysms that are too big to be treated surgically or with platinum coil embolization.

  3. Platinum Coil Embolization:
    Compared to microvascular surgical cutting, this treatment is less invasive. A catheter is a hollow plastic tube inserted into an artery, generally in the groin, and threaded through the body to the brain aneurysm by a doctor. The doctor will use a wire to guide detachable coils (small spirals of platinum wire) through the catheter and into the aneurysm. The coils prevent blood from flowing into the aneurysm by blocking it. Because aneurysms treated with coiling can sometimes return, the treatment may need to be repeated several times over the course of a person's lifespan.


Cerebral Aneurysm   Chinese President May be Suffering   Cerebral Aneurysm Treatment   Cerebral Aneurysm   Risk Factors of Brain Aneurysm   Types of Brain Aneurysms   Loss of consciousness  


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