Nelson Mandela – Madiba of South Africa
Table of Content:
- Full Name and Date of Birth of Nelson Mandela
- Early Life and Education of Nelson Mandela
- Nelson Mandela and Politics
- Treason Trial & Arms Resistance Movement and Nelson Mandela
- When was Nelson Mandela got released from Prison?
- President Nelson Mandela
- How did Nelson Mandela Die?
- When and Why Nelson Mandela Day is Celebrated?
- Award received by Nelson Mandela
- Biography of Nelson Mandela
- Songs Written on Nelson Mandela
- Movies on Nelson Mandela
- Inspirational Quotes by Nelson Mandela
Full Name and Date of Birth of Nelson Mandela:
- The full name of Mandela was Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela. Nelson Mandela was born in the village of Mvezo, in the Madiba clan. Nelson Mandela was also known as Madiba, His Xhosa Clan name.
- Date of Birth of Nelson Mandela – 18th July 1918
Early Life and Education of Nelson Mandela:
- Nelson Mandela’s father was Nkosi Mphakanyiswa Gadla Mandela and his mother was Nonqaphi Nosekeni. Nelson Mandela’s father was the principal councillor to the King Jongintaba Dalindyebo of the Thembu people. When Nelson Mandela was 12 years old his father died. After Nelson Mandela’s father’s death, he became ward at the Great Place in Mqhekezweni, of Jongintaba. He grew up by hearing the stories of the valour of his ancestors in the time of wars of resistance.
- Nelson Mandela completed his primary schooling at Qunu. Here at Qunu one of his teachers named him Nelson. Nelson name was given as per a custom according to which all school children got Christian names.
- After that Nelson Mandela completed Junior Certificate from Clarkebury Boarding Institute. Later Nelson Mandela completed his matriculation from Wesleyan secondary school.
- During the Bachelor of Arts from the University College of Fort Hare, he got expelled from the college because of the Student Protest.
- Later Nelson Mandela completed his BA from the University of South Africa and attended Fort Hare again for graduation.
- During the last month of his imprisonment, he got his LLB degree from the University of South Africa.
- Nelson Mandela got married in 1944 to Evelyn Mase. They had two sons and two daughters one of which died in infancy. Nelson Mandela and Evelyn Mase got divorced in 1958.
Nelson Mandela and Politics:
- In 1944 Nelson Mandela joined the African National Congress and he helped to form ANC Youth League.
- Nelson Mandela became the National Volunteer-in-Chief of the Defiance Campaign in 1952 and Maulvi Cachila became his deputy. The South African Congress and ANC both combinedly started the campaign of Civil Disobedience against the Six Unjust Laws. Nelson Mandela ad his 19 ANC members were charged due to the campaign under the Suppression of Communism Act and got sentenced to nine months of hard labour and suspended for two years.
- In August 1953 Nelson Mandela and Oliver Tambo started South Africa’s first-ever Black law firm named “Mandela & Tambo”.
- On June 26th 1955 the Freedom Charter was adopted due to this Nelson Mandela was only allowed the watch in secret.
Treason Trial & Arms Resistance Movement and Nelson Mandela:
- On December 5th 1956 Nelson Mandela got arrested and after that, a treason trial was started on him. Nelson Mandela along with 28 others acquitted on March 29th 1961. After that Nelson Mandela underground himself for the preparation of the National strike on 29, 30 & 31 March.
- In a Protest in Sharpeville on March 21st 1961 against the passed laws, police killed 69 unarmed people. The Pan Africanist Congress and ANC got banned.
- Nelson Mandela got married again to a social worker named Winnie Madikizela on June 14th 1958 and later got divorced in 1996.
- Nelson Mandela using the fake name David Motasamayi Mandela flew away from South Africa on January 11th 1962. Later in August 1962 he got arrested later convicted and sentenced for the 5years.
- Nelson Mandela along with 10 others was on trial mostly known as Rivonia Trial. During the hearing, his words from his Speech were immortalized.
- “I have fought against white domination and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal that I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die.” Quote of “Speech from the Dock” by Nelson Mandela in April 1964.
- Mandela and his seven ANC members were convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment.
When was Nelson Mandela got released from Prison?
Nelson Mandela got released from prison on February 11th 1990.
President Nelson Mandela:
- Nelson Mandela was the first democratically elected president of South Africa. Nelson Mandela was elected as the President on May 10th 1994. Nelson Mandela stepped down as the president of South Africa in 1999.
- After becoming President Nelson Mandela was ordered to establish the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. The aim of this commission was to investigate human rights and Political violations done by the supporters as well as by the opponents of apartheid during the time period of 1960 to 1994. Nelson Mandela has initiated many social and economical programs to improve the living standards of the Black people of South Africa. In the presided of Nelson Mandela new South African Constitution had been enacted to form a solid central government based on the majority rule and prohibited discrimination against the minorities, including whites. Nelson Mandela worked toward building the new international image of South Africa.
How did Nelson Mandela Die?
In 2001 Nelson Mandela got treated for prostate cancer. In the later years of his life, Nelson Mandela had become weaker due to this he reduces the number of public appearances. On December 5th,2013 due to a recurring lung infection Nelson Mandela took his last breath.
When and Why Nelson Mandela Day is Celebrated?
The United Nations had declared 18th July as “Nelson Mandela International Day” in 2009. This day is celebrated for the contributions to democracy, freedom, peace and human rights in South Africa as well as around the world by Nelson Mandela.
Award received by Nelson Mandela:
- Nelson Mandela had received more than 250 awards, accolades, prizes, honorary degrees etc in his life.
- In 1990 India awarded Nelson Mandela “Bharat Ratan”. India’s highest civilian honour.
- In 1992 Pakistan awarded Nelson Mandela “Nishan-e-Pakistan”.
- In 1992 Turkey awarded Nelson Mandela Ataturk Peace Award, which he refused to take initially due to human rights violation in Turkey but later in 1999, he accepted this award.
- Nelson Mandela was appointed to the Order of Isabella the Catholic and the Order of Canada.
- Queen Elizabeth II appointed Nelson Mandela as a Bellif Grand Cross of the Order of St. John and granted him membership in the Order of Merit.
- UN General Assembly declared 18th July as Mandela Day and called on to donate 67 minutes to do something for other as 67 years Mandela was the part of the movement.
- In 2015 UN General Assembly changed the name of Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners to “The Mandela Rules” to honour Nelson Mandela legacy.
Biography of Nelson Mandela:
- The First Biography of Nelson Mandela was written by Mary Benson in 1960.
- Higher Than Hope - Fatima Meer
- Mandela – Anthony Sampson
- Mandela – Martin Meredith
- Mandela – Tom Lodge
Songs Written on Nelson Mandela:
- “Free Nelson Mandela” – The Specials
- “Bring Him Back Home” – Huge Masekela
- “Asimbonanga” – Jhonny Clegg
Movies on Nelson Mandela:
- Mandela – 1996 (Documentary)
- Invictus – 2009 (Feature Film)
- The 16th Man – 2010 (Documentary)
- Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom (Feature Film)
Inspirational Quotes by Nelson Mandela or Nelson Mandela Quotes:
- “Lead from the back — and let others believe they are in front.”
- “Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.”
- "Everyone can rise above their circumstances and achieve success if they are dedicated to and passionate about what they do."
- “It is in the character of growth that we should learn from both pleasant and unpleasant experiences.”
- "There can be no greater gift than that of giving one's time and energy to helping others without expecting anything in return."
- "A winner is a dreamer who never gives up."
- “Real leaders must be ready to sacrifice all for the freedom of their people.”
- “We must use time wisely and forever realize that the time is always ripe to do right.”
- "May your choices reflect your hopes, not your fears."
- “I like friends who have independent minds because they tend to make you see problems from all angles.”
- “As I have said, the first thing is, to be honest with yourself. You can never have an impact on society if you have not changed yourself.”
- “Many people in this country have paid the price before me and many will pay the price after me.”
- “I learned that courage was not the absence of fear, but the triumph over it. The brave man is not he who does not feel afraid, but he who conquers that fear.”
- "What counts in life is not the mere fact that we have lived; it is what difference we have made to the lives of others that will determine the significance of the life we lead."
- “Do not judge me by my successes, judge me by how many times I fell down and got back up again.”
- "After climbing a great hill. One only finds that there are many more hills to climb."
- "For to be free is not merely to cast off one's chains, but to live in a way that respects and enhances the freedom of others."
- "I am the master of my fate: I am the captain of my soul."
- "There is no passion to be found playing small in settling for a life that is less than the one you are capable of living."
- “Money won't create success, the freedom to make it will.”
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