World Organ Donation Day 2022: History, Significance, Types of Organ Donation

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Table of Content:
The purpose of World Organ Donation Day is to increase public understanding of organ donation and to motivate individuals to sign up as donors. People can make a commitment to become donors, register to give or get more information about donation alternatives on World Organ Donation Day.

In addition, World Organ Donor Day impels medical facilities and other organ donor agencies to boost the pool of potential donors. The opportunity to honor the gift of life and lend a hand to those in need is enormous on this day.
When is World Organ Donation Day?

The 13th of August is recognized as Organ Donation Day each year. People have misconceptions and concerns about organ donation because of a lack of understanding. This day is intended to raise awareness about the value of organ donation and to encourage regular people to make a commitment to give their organs after passing.
What is Organ Donation?

Organ donation is the process by which a person knowingly and voluntarily consents to having one of their own organs taken and legally transplanted into another person, either while they are still alive or after their passing with the consent of their family.

Organ and tissue donations for transplantation into another person or, more frequently, research purposes are both acceptable forms of donation. Transplants of the kidneys, heart, liver, pancreas, intestines, lungs, bones, bone marrow, skin, and corneas are frequent procedures. Although most donations take place after the donor has passed away, some organs and tissues, such as a kidney or a portion of the liver, pancreas, lungs, or intestines, can be given by living donors.
Transplantation of Human Organs Act 1994:

Organ donation is a legal procedure as per the Transplantation of Human Organs Act of 1994. The Act was updated in 2011 and put into effect by the issuance of Rules in 2014.

These revisions made it easier to declare brain death and retrieve organs. Only medical facilities with official government authorization may perform organ transplants.
World Organ Donation History:

The first organ donation was made by Ronald Lee Herrick in 1954 when he gave his identical twin brother a kidney. Doctor Joseph Murray administered the therapy; he was also the recipient of the 1990 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his contributions to the field of organ transplantation. 2014 saw the youngest organ donor ever break the previous record when a newborn baby gave his kidneys to an adult with renal insufficiency.

Just 100 minutes after his birth, the kid became conscious. A 107-year-old Scottish woman who passed away in 2016 was the oldest donor, donating her cornea. The oldest known organ donor for an internal organ is a 95-year-old West Virginian who donated his liver after passing away.
Significance of Organ Donation Day:

The only alternative for treating end-stage organ failure, which affects many people, is organ transplantation. Patients frequently suffer in misery for the entirety of their lives while awaiting transplants that would give them meaning.

Millions of families are ultimately prevented from doing so due to the shortage of organs and widespread misconceptions regarding organ donation, which ultimately leads to the loss of many of these people's lives. It is crucial to inform the public about the safety of organ donation as a result.
Types of Organ Donations:

Living Organ Donation: For some transplant candidates, living organ donation provides an additional option, shortening their wait time and improving the recipient's long-term prognosis.

Birth tissue, or living tissue, is used to treat burns and other painful wounds and to aid in the healing process. Patients with long wait times for organs from deceased donors have the option of a living donor.

Relatives loved ones, friends, and even people who want to remain anonymous can act as live donors to save a person from a drawn-out and uncertain waiting period. Candidates for kidney and liver transplants who qualify for a transplant from a living donor benefit from receiving the highest-quality organ much faster, frequently in less time than a year.

Deceased Organ Donations: Organ, corneal, and tissue donations are all examples of deceased donations. When a person passes away, they can donate their organs or parts of their organs for transplantation into another person. This practice is known as deceased organ donation. Tissue donation aids in the saving and healing of lives, and cornea donation restores sight.

Donations from the deceased can be made of tissue, organs, and organ organs. When a person passes away, they can donate their organs or parts of their organs for transplantation into another person. This practice is known as deceased organ donation. Tissue donation aids in the saving and healing of lives, and cornea donation restores sight.

Vascularized Composite Allografts (VCAs): Vascularized Composite Allografts (VCAs) entail the transplantation of numerous structures, including but not limited to skin, bone, muscles, and blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue. VCAs for face and hand transplants are the most well-known variety. In July 2014, new federal rules governing VCAs went into effect.

People who have endured a severe injury or illness can regain crucial function and identity with the help of this ground-breaking therapy. In addition to a regular donor registration, VCA needs particular authorization. When registering to be an organ, eye, or tissue donor, consent for VCA is never taken for granted. The legal next-of-kin, if permitting the donation at the time of death, must also specify their consent to the VCA on their donor registration forms.

Pediatric Donation: Children frequently respond better to child-sized organs, and pediatric transplants are slightly different from other organ donors in that organ size is crucial to a successful transplant.

Tissue Donation: Similar to organ donation, tissue donation can help save the life of a person who is in need. In fact, 1.5 million tissue transplants are carried out annually. The various tissue types that may be donated include - Tendons, Valves, Veins, Skin, Bones
Information about Organ Donation:

  • Anyone, regardless of age, caste, religion, community, etc., can donate organs.
  • The minimum age to donate organs is unspecified. Age is not a factor in the choice to donate organs; rather, strict medical standards apply.
  • Anyone under the age of 18 must have parental or guardian consent in order to donate.
  • It is possible to transplant organs including the heart, pancreas, liver, kidneys, and lungs to patients whose organs are failing since doing so enables many patients to resume their regular lives.
  • You may not be able to donate as a live donor if you have a serious condition such as cancer that is actively spreading, HIV, diabetes, kidney disease, or heart disease.
  • While important organs including the heart, liver, kidneys, intestines, lungs, and pancreas can only be donated in the event of "brain death," tissues like the cornea, heart valves, skin, and bone can be donated in the event of natural death.


World Organ Donation Day 2022   History of World Organ Donation   Significance of World Organ Donation   Types of Organ Donation   Living Organ Donation   Organ Donation   Deceased Organ Donation   Vascularized Composite Allografts   Pediatric Donation  


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